Posts Tagged ‘bad credit scores’

Consequence Of Foreclosure On Your Credit Report

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Many people who have been foreclosed upon hire a credit counselor to help mop up that messy credit report. Not only are all the missed payments tarnishing your record, but there’s a “Notice of Trust Sale” and a “Trust Deed Sale” sitting ugly as well. Chances are, there is more than one area you are struggling with, so prioritizing with a counselor can definitely help. It’s good to have someone working with you to improve your situation and increase the bad credit scores you’ve suffered. While the full impact of a foreclosure isn’t likely to go away over the next year, you needn’t suffer mercilessly for the next seven. Remember that the last 12 months factor most prevalently on your credit score, so a quick rebound is your best chance at regaining financial freedom once again.

First of all, you’ll have to face the long-term repercussions and navigate the waves of your poor decision if the foreclosure is already on your record. The next five years could be problematic and you may be turned down for lines of credit, a car loan or a personal loan. To get the best interest rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage, banks will require you to put 20% down and have a credit score of 740 or higher, although some banks may settle for 620 with 10% down. To get back on track with clear credit, pull your credit report at www.AnnualCreditReport.com to see where else you may need repairs.

So which is worse for your credit score, a foreclosure or a bankruptcy? Even though bankruptcy stays on your credit for 10 years and a foreclosure for 7, “a foreclosure is very serious to mortgage lenders,” said Ray Hooper, Education and Housing Director for the Consumer Credit Counseling Service. “They’re going look at a foreclosure more seriously than they will a bankruptcy that doesn’t include the house.” Hooper says if you’re receiving default notices but still want to keep your house, then you’ll need to catch up on those missed payments.

You can modify the agreement to a lower interest loan or ask for forbearance, which involves the lender agreeing to suspend payments until you get back on your feet. If you outspent yourself and wound up in a real pickle, then you can ask the lender to hold off on foreclosing until you sell. In some cases, you might not get the asking price and will still owe money to the lender. This procedure is called a short sale. In other cases, you may negotiate a “deed in lieu of foreclosure,” which means you will give your house back to the bank and walk away with nothing, including clear credit.

When faced with foreclosure, the first thing many people consider is bankruptcy. However, this should be used as a last resort because it is so damaging to your credit report. If you file for bankruptcy, then you will also still have to make your monthly payments, although you’ll have the protection of the court while you catch up. What many people don’t realize is that they can usually negotiate a repayment plan with their lender, which will allow them to catch up on missed payments over a period of 3-18 months, bit by bit. This will only have a moderate effect on your credit score that can be repaired within a year or two. If you began missing payments due to an unexpected medical expense, a loss of employment or another incident, then you can apply for a special forbearance, which will give you a small grace period before the payment schedule is resumed.

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Improving Your Credit Info On Mortgage Credit Reports

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To mortgage lenders, your credit info is going to be very important. While it may feel invasive, your mortgage credit reports will tell the banks whether or not they can trust you to repay them. They’ll look for late payments, missed payments, bankruptcy filings, previous foreclosures, loans, total available credit, types of credit, open accounts, closed accounts, collection accounts and pretty much everything financial you can think of, dating back 7-10 years. Low credit scores can be built back up through good behavior, but it may take 1-3 years for the worst offenders to be mortgage worthy again.

Once you know your credit scores, you can work out any blemishes before home shopping. This should be done six months to a year before you plan on buying. If you have a score higher than 700, you needn’t worry. If you’re in the 500s or 600s, then try to pull your score up 100 points to get the best mortgage interest rates. There are five ways you can do this in six months time. First, you can reduce your credit card balances down to 30% of their credit limits.

Secondly, you can cut your credit cards in half, but don’t cancel your account because you’ll lose points and increase the amount of available credit you’re using up. Thirdly, it can boost your credit score to mix up your credit portfolio. A healthy portfolio may include three unsecured credit cards, as well as a form of secured credit, which is like a student loan, auto loan, home equity loan or installment loan. Lastly, you can negotiate with all of your creditors to remove late payments, which can improve your credit overnight.

Credit info on mortgage credit reports and your FICO number are very important in determining what kind of deal you’re going to get on your house; however, it’s not the only factor. Obviously, the more you’ve saved, the better off you are. You should have saved 3-5% of the list price to put as a down payment, although 20% will prevent you from having to pay for mortgage insurance. Other offsetting factors can balance low credit scores: a large down payment, large cash reserves or a low debt-to-income ratio can all work in your favor.

Understanding how your credit info factors into your mortgage approval process is important. One of the biggest problems for many people is that they sell themselves short or feel they have limited options, even though there are many. Poor credit scores aren’t the end of the world. Do not seek a sub-prime outlet if your credit is in the 500s; instead, try to work on your credit portfolio and be patient.

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How To Move Towards A Good Credit Rating

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Did you know that 60% of your credit rating is based on the activity within the last 24 months? You may be lamenting over those old collection accounts or an old bankruptcy filing, but if you have since gotten back on track, or plan to get back on track, then there is a silver lining for you. Borrowers can eradicate bad credit scores by establishing a short and long term financial plan aimed at mitigating bad debt and maximizing good debt.

Improving credit scores involves avoiding many things. In the order of importance, they are late payments, high credit card balances, closing credit card accounts and having too many in-store charge cards. Late payments carry 35% of the weight in terms of your credit score, so do not take them lightly, even if it’s just a store charge card, a cell phone bill or a rent payment. Your credit score can drop by as little as 20 points or more than 100 points, depending on how often you are late and how many accounts you’re late on, as well as whether you are 30, 60, 90, or more than 120 days late.

Secondly, your credit usage should be no more than 40% of what is offered to you. If your credit line is $1,000, then you should owe no more than $400, and that goes for all lines of credit you have open. If you have any maxed out cards, then pay them down until you hit the 40% mark! Some people think they should close out their accounts to “do the right thing” or “prevent overspending,” although this will decrease your overall credit offering and will reflect negatively on you.

Instead, work on paying those balances down and once you’re finished, aim to purchase one thing a year on those cards to keep them active, and pay them off right away. Lastly, opening and closing store charge cards just to get that 10-15% initial discount is a signal of irresponsible credit behavior and will not result in high scores for your credit.

There are also many things you can do to fix a poor credit rating. To get back on track, the first real step is, of course, paying down your debts. You’ll need money to get there, though, so you might have to pick up a second job, find a new job, work more hours or borrow a safety cushion from friends or family. You can’t dig out unless you have the funds to do so. Secondly, look at your monthly budget and figure out how much you’re willing to spend on all of your debts each month, allowing yourself an emergency fund cushion if you can. Then list your debts from lowest balance to highest balance, or lowest interest to highest interest, and begin by paying all minimum payments, with every extra penny going toward the highest rate balance. Once that one’s paid off, go to the next balance. The sooner your debts are paid off, the sooner you can begin thinking about how to improve credit scores.

Following a bankruptcy, foreclosure or bout of unemployment, improving your credit rating could become an obsession. It never feels good to know you’ve failed at something. If you’re really knee-deep in debt, then you may need a credit counselor or debt relief service to help you sort out the mess. For the long-term, you need to renew your way of thinking about debt. Carefully record your monthly spending, writing down all your bills, incoming assets and expenditures. It can be really eye-opening to see where your money is going! Subtract your fixed expenses, such as rent/mortgage, utilities, auto loans, minimum credit payments from your monthly income and use the leftover cash to spread out to your debt. Make a list of your debts and interest rates, then begin paying the highest interest rate off first, while making minimum monthly payments on the rest. Be sure to take advantage of free credit report services each year at www.AnnualCreditReport.com to keep on top of things.

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